Month: December 2020

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Smoking behavior at Junior High School area especially at Panongan Subdistrict has been apprehensive about enough. The study head for analyze the correlation between smoking behavior with used Lawrence Green Theory. The study used Cross Sectional Design that be supported with qualitative approach. There were 230 respondents and 6 informan to indepth interview. The result showed that smoking behavior more on boys students that have negative attitude and simple access to the cigarette, they have bad family and bad friends too. There was a significant correlation are age (p value = 0.044), sex (p value = 0.000), attitude (p value = 0.000), access (p value = 0.000), family interaction (p value = 0.006) and peer group (p value=0.000) to the smoking behavior. Meanwhile there wasn’t correlation in knowledge and school’s regulation. Access was the most important factor that influenced smoking behavior. There wasn’t specific regulation about smoking prohibition at school and there wasn’t socialization about regulation from Tangerang district to the junior high school at Panongan Subdistrict.

Keywords: Cigarettes, Students, Cigarette Advertisement, School’s Regulation

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Abstract

ABSTRACT

Smoking behavior at Junior High School area especially at Panongan Subdistrict has been apprehensive about enough. The study head for analyze the correlation between smoking behavior with used Lawrence Green Theory. The study used Cross Sectional Design that be supported with qualitative approach. There were 230 respondents and 6 informan to indepth interview. The result showed that smoking behavior more on boys students that have negative attitude and simple access to the cigarette, they have bad family and bad friends too. There was a significant correlation are age (p value = 0.044), sex (p value = 0.000), attitude (p value = 0.000), access (p value = 0.000), family interaction (p value = 0.006) and peer group (p value=0.000) to the smoking behavior. Meanwhile there wasn’t correlation in knowledge and school’s regulation. Access was the most important factor that influenced smoking behavior. There wasn’t specific regulation about smoking prohibition at school and there wasn’t socialization about regulation from Tangerang district to the junior high school at Panongan Subdistrict.

Keywords: Cigarettes, Students, Cigarette Advertisement, School’s Regulation

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Abstract

ABSTRACT

Smoking behavior at Junior High School area especially at Panongan Subdistrict has been apprehensive about enough. The study head for analyze the correlation between smoking behavior with used Lawrence Green Theory. The study used Cross Sectional Design that be supported with qualitative approach. There were 230 respondents and 6 informan to indepth interview. The result showed that smoking behavior more on boys students that have negative attitude and simple access to the cigarette, they have bad family and bad friends too. There was a significant correlation are age (p value = 0.044), sex (p value = 0.000), attitude (p value = 0.000), access (p value = 0.000), family interaction (p value = 0.006) and peer group (p value=0.000) to the smoking behavior. Meanwhile there wasn’t correlation in knowledge and school’s regulation. Access was the most important factor that influenced smoking behavior. There wasn’t specific regulation about smoking prohibition at school and there wasn’t socialization about regulation from Tangerang district to the junior high school at Panongan Subdistrict.

Keywords: Cigarettes, Students, Cigarette Advertisement, School’s Regulation

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Abstract

ABSTRACT

Every job has risks and hazards related to the work performed. The worker for Handling Public Infrastructure and Facilities (PPSU) as the officer in charge of cleaning public facilities in east Jakarta is not immune from risks and dangers when carrying out their duties. Some of the dangers that may occur include the presence of biological, physical, and chemical hazards that can make injuries and illness from occupational diseases. Independent variables of this study are worker characteristics (age, years of service, and education, knowledge, attitudes), facilities availability, and supervision, and the dependent variable is PPSU’s unsafe action. The purpose of the study was to relationship characteristics, facilities availability and supervision with unsafe action at PPSU. The study design was cross sectional. The research sample was all PPSU workers in X Village east Jakarta, which were 64 people. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate. The results of the study were mostly unsafe action from PPSU were not risky (57.8%), proportion of old age (50.0%), work period was mostly> 3 years (79.7%), the education of officers was high (78.1%), officer knowledge is also high (71.9%), positive officer attitudes (56.2%), most officers state that the facilities availability are complete (56.2%), and the supervision carried out is good (60.9%). Based on bivariate analysis, shows that the variables related to PPSU’s unsafe behavior are knowledge (p value = 0.006 and PR = 5.943), attitudes (p value = 0.017 and OR = 4.018), facilities availability (p value = 0.004 and OR = 5.400), and supervision (p value = 0.040 and OR = 3.375). Whereas the unrelated are age (p value = 1,000), years of service (p value = 0.523), and education (p value = 1,000).

Keywords : Characteristics, Facilities Availability and Supervision, Unsafe Action.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT

Every job has risks and hazards related to the work performed. The worker for Handling Public Infrastructure and Facilities (PPSU) as the officer in charge of cleaning public facilities in east Jakarta is not immune from risks and dangers when carrying out their duties. Some of the dangers that may occur include the presence of biological, physical, and chemical hazards that can make injuries and illness from occupational diseases. Independent variables of this study are worker characteristics (age, years of service, and education, knowledge, attitudes), facilities availability, and supervision, and the dependent variable is PPSU’s unsafe action. The purpose of the study was to relationship characteristics, facilities availability and supervision with unsafe action at PPSU. The study design was cross sectional. The research sample was all PPSU workers in X Village east Jakarta, which were 64 people. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate. The results of the study were mostly unsafe action from PPSU were not risky (57.8%), proportion of old age (50.0%), work period was mostly> 3 years (79.7%), the education of officers was high (78.1%), officer knowledge is also high (71.9%), positive officer attitudes (56.2%), most officers state that the facilities availability are complete (56.2%), and the supervision carried out is good (60.9%). Based on bivariate analysis, shows that the variables related to PPSU’s unsafe behavior are knowledge (p value = 0.006 and PR = 5.943), attitudes (p value = 0.017 and OR = 4.018), facilities availability (p value = 0.004 and OR = 5.400), and supervision (p value = 0.040 and OR = 3.375). Whereas the unrelated are age (p value = 1,000), years of service (p value = 0.523), and education (p value = 1,000).

Keywords : Characteristics, Facilities Availability and Supervision, Unsafe Action.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT

Fire cases during 2017 experienced an increase from the previous year, therefore many firefighters experienced fatigue. This study aims to determine the level of fatigue experienced by officers and to find out related factors associated with work fatigue. This is quantitative research with cross sectional study design with technique total sampling as much 61 person. Data collection is done by interview and direct measurement. Analysis of univariate data show that 83,6% respondents are aged, 62,3% respondents normal nutritional status, 82% respondents year of service old, 54,1% respondents not enough sleep duration, 54,1% respondent with not good work time, 52,5% respondent with smoking status  and 83,6% do not have history of disease. Based of statistical test use person chi square the results show  that there was a relation between age (p value = 0,018), year of service (p value = 0,009), sleep duration (p value = 0,028), work time (p value = 0,028), smoking status (p value = 0,015), with work fatigue at firefighters and rescue services offices in South Jakarta Year 2018. Efforts are needed to eliminate or reduce work fatigue at firefighters by providing adequate rest periods and dividing tasks in accordance with the age and working period of the officers, and can provide counseling and installation of posters about the dangers of smoking.

Keyword : Fatigue, Risk Factors, Firefighter

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Abstract

ABSTRACT

Fire cases during 2017 experienced an increase from the previous year, therefore many firefighters experienced fatigue. This study aims to determine the level of fatigue experienced by officers and to find out related factors associated with work fatigue. This is quantitative research with cross sectional study design with technique total sampling as much 61 person. Data collection is done by interview and direct measurement. Analysis of univariate data show that 83,6% respondents are aged, 62,3% respondents normal nutritional status, 82% respondents year of service old, 54,1% respondents not enough sleep duration, 54,1% respondent with not good work time, 52,5% respondent with smoking status  and 83,6% do not have history of disease. Based of statistical test use person chi square the results show  that there was a relation between age (p value = 0,018), year of service (p value = 0,009), sleep duration (p value = 0,028), work time (p value = 0,028), smoking status (p value = 0,015), with work fatigue at firefighters and rescue services offices in South Jakarta Year 2018. Efforts are needed to eliminate or reduce work fatigue at firefighters by providing adequate rest periods and dividing tasks in accordance with the age and working period of the officers, and can provide counseling and installation of posters about the dangers of smoking.

Keyword : Fatigue, Risk Factors, Firefighter

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Abstract

ABSTRACT

The coverage of weighing toddlers in West Lampung Regency in 2016 has not met the target. From the 11 of health center in West Lampung Regency, The Srimulyo Suoh health center (Puskesmas) is a health center with underfive weighing coverage because the achievement of underfive weighing coverage has decreased, from 62.8% in 2015 to 52.5% in 2016, this figure is still low means has not met the achievement target of 75%.. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with maternal participation in weighing toddlers in the Working Area of ​​the Puskesmas Srimulyo Suoh in West Lampung 2017. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to maternal participation in weighing toddlers in the working area of ​​The Srimulyo Suoh health center in West Lampung in 2017. In this case, the researchers looked at the variable knowledge and attitudes of mothers. This type of research is quantitative, with the cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had children under five who were in the Working Area of ​​the Puskesmas Srimulyo Suoh West Lampung amounting to 54 respondents. In this study the sampling technique used uses the total population. The results in the study found that p value for the knowledge variable p value = 0.04 and attitude p value = 0.025 so that p value <0.05, which means there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with maternal participation in weighing toddlers in the Puskesmas Srimulyo Suoh West Lampung. Suggestions for mothers of children under five so that they can continue to improve their activity in participating in good posyandu activities by asking health workers about weighing toddlers and using health services as well as possible.

Keywords : Participation, Mother, Weighing Toddlers

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Abstract

ABSTRACT

The coverage of weighing toddlers in West Lampung Regency in 2016 has not met the target. From the 11 of health center in West Lampung Regency, The Srimulyo Suoh health center (Puskesmas) is a health center with underfive weighing coverage because the achievement of underfive weighing coverage has decreased, from 62.8% in 2015 to 52.5% in 2016, this figure is still low means has not met the achievement target of 75%.. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with maternal participation in weighing toddlers in the Working Area of ​​the Puskesmas Srimulyo Suoh in West Lampung 2017. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to maternal participation in weighing toddlers in the working area of ​​The Srimulyo Suoh health center in West Lampung in 2017. In this case, the researchers looked at the variable knowledge and attitudes of mothers. This type of research is quantitative, with the cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had children under five who were in the Working Area of ​​the Puskesmas Srimulyo Suoh West Lampung amounting to 54 respondents. In this study the sampling technique used uses the total population. The results in the study found that p value for the knowledge variable p value = 0.04 and attitude p value = 0.025 so that p value <0.05, which means there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with maternal participation in weighing toddlers in the Puskesmas Srimulyo Suoh West Lampung. Suggestions for mothers of children under five so that they can continue to improve their activity in participating in good posyandu activities by asking health workers about weighing toddlers and using health services as well as possible.

Keywords : Participation, Mother, Weighing Toddlers

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Abstract

Abstract

In Indonesia non-communicable diseases become a very serious health problem at this time, namely hypertension. Hypertension risk factors include irreversible factors (age, gender, family history) and modifiable factors (smoking, nutritional status, physical activity, stress, and food consumption) which are considered to greatly affect the incidence of hypertension. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension. This research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. Done in the work area of ​​Jatiluhur Bekasi health center in July 2018. Data collection was carried out on 143 respondents who were patients who visited the work area of ​​the puskesmas using questionnaires and direct measurements. Quota sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. Univariate test results showed the proportion of hypertensive patients mostly were ertensi 40 years (71.3%), female gender (57.3%), low education (61.5%), working (55.2%), having a history family (61.5), nutritional status with overweight and obesity (62.2%), non-smoking (50.3%), and mild physical activity (79.7%). The results of the bivariate test showed that the variables associated with the incidence of hypertension were age (Pvalue = 0,000), education (Pvalue = 0,000), work (Pvalue = 0,001), family history (Pvalue = 0,033), and nutritional status (Pvalue = 0,003), while variables that are not related to the incidence of hypertension, namely sex (Pvalue = 0.454), smoking (Pvalue = 1,000) and physical activity (Pvalue = 0.197). To reduce the occurrence of hypertension, there needs to be education to prevent such as providing counseling to the public about hypertension and conducting blood pressure checks regularly.

Keywords: Hypertension, Risk Factors

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